Measured by Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) and Mean Time To Recover (MTTR).
MTBF
. Note, the numerator excludes downtime which may be contributed by maintenance or repair. In other words,
. It measures how often good time had been punctured by failures. We want high MTBF.
MTTR
. Measures how good the repair mechanism is. We want low MTTR.
We could define availability as a function of MTBF and MTTR: . This is more actionable. To improve availability we can make failures rarer or make the repair mechanism better.
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